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Fall of communism in Albania : ウィキペディア英語版 | Fall of communism in Albania
The fall of communism in Albania, the last such event in Europe outside the USSR, started in December 1990 with student demonstrations.〔(MISTERET E DHJETORIT 1990 ), TV Klan〕 March 1991 elections left the formerly communist Party of Labour of Albania in power, but a general strike and urban opposition led to the formation of a coalition cabinet which included non-communists. Albania's former communists were routed in elections in March 1992 amid economic collapse and social unrest. Enver Hoxha, who ruled the Socialist People's Republic of Albania for four decades, died on April 11, 1985. In 1989, the first revolts started in Shkodra, where the people wanted to demolish Joseph Stalin's statue, and spread to other cities. Eventually, the existing regime introduced some liberalization, including measures in 1990 providing for freedom to travel abroad. Efforts were begun to improve ties with the outside world. ==Background== Ramiz Alia succeeded Hoxha, who died in 1985. Alia gradually introduced economic reforms and opened diplomatic ties with Western European countries. During the revolutions of 1989 many Albanians remained unaware of events due to the dearth of information within the isolated state. Most Albanians didn't even know that the Berlin Wall had fallen in November 1989.
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